10.11.6. Diagnostics of malfunctions of the rechargeable battery
REASON
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ELIMINATION METHOD
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Electrolyte level is too low
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Recharge. Evaporation (especially in the summer) | To add the distilled water, to finish electrolyte level to ordered (at the charged rechargeable battery) |
Electrolyte follows from traffic jams
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Too highly charge voltage | To check tension regulator, if necessary to replace |
Electrolyte level is too high | To suck away excess of electrolyte a pear |
Electrolyte density is too small
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Electrolyte density in one bank is much less, than in other banks | Short circuit in one bank |
Density of electrolyte is two next banks much less, than in the others | The dividing wall therefore between banks there is a conductivity owing to what both of them are discharged is untight. To replace the rechargeable battery |
The rechargeable battery is discharged | To charge the rechargeable battery |
The generator is faulty | To check the generator, if necessary to repair or replace |
Short circuit in an electrical wiring | To check the electrical system |
Electrolyte, owing to improper maintenance, is too diluted with water | To make alignment of density of electrolyte |
Density of electrolyte is too big
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Electrolyte was added | To level electrolyte density |
The given power is too small, tension strongly falls
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The rechargeable battery is discharged | To complete charging the rechargeable battery |
Too little charge voltage | To check tension regulator, if necessary to replace |
Connecting plugs weakened or are oxidized | To clean connecting plugs and, especially lower party, to grease with a film of technical vaseline. To tighten fastening screws |
Bad connection of weight: battery room battery-engine-body | To check connection of weight, if necessary to restore metal contact and to tighten screws |
The self-discharge of the rechargeable battery, as a result of electrolyte pollution is too big | To replace the rechargeable battery |
Sulphation of the rechargeable battery is possible (a gray-white raid on plus and minus plates) | To charge the rechargeable battery with small currents for removal of a raid. If after repeated charging and a discharge the given power is still small, to replace the rechargeable battery |
The rechargeable battery is worn-out, fall of active mass of plates | To replace the rechargeable battery |
Insufficient charging of the rechargeable battery
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The generator, the regulator of tension or connection of conductors is faulty | To check the generator and the regulator of tension, to repair or replace; to fix conductors |
The belt weakened maple | To pull maple a belt or to replace |
Too many consumers are connected | To install more powerful rechargeable battery, whenever possible, to install the new generator |
Constant recharge
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Tension regulator is faulty, it is possible also the generator | To replace tension regulator, to check the generator |